A small pill that is taken after unprotected sex to prevent an unplanned pregnancy.
When Is It Needed?
Taken after unprotected sex.
Effective up to 4-5 days after unprotected sex, depending on the type.
Effectiveness 98% - 99% The sooner ECPs are taken after unprotected sex, the better they can prevent pregnancy.
How It Works:
Prevents or delays the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation).
Advantages
• Safe and can be used more than once a month if necessary
• Can be used by women of any age
• Do not cause abortion
• Controlled by the woman
Disadvantages
• Does not protect against STIs or HIV
• May cause side-effects including nausea, vomiting, and headaches
• Menstruation may start earlier or later than expected (have a pregnancy test if it is late, light, or unusual)
• Can cause slight irregular bleeding for 1-2 days